Cango Caves


Useful Information

Location: 28km from Oudtshoorn, Klein Karoo Kannaland, Western Cape.
Open: All year daily 9-16. Closed on Christmas Day. Standard Tours: hourly on the hour, first at 9 and last at 16. Adventure Tours: hourly on the half hour, first at 9:30 and last at 15:30.
Fee:  
Classification:  Karst cave.
Light: electric.
Dimension: L=5,320m, T=18°C.
Guided tours: Two different tours are offered. Standard Tours: D=60min. Adventure Tours: D=90min. D=120min.
Bibliography: Professor E D Mountain (1970): How Nature Fashioned, The Cango Caves, 15 pp, 3 photos, 1 survey. SB
Interesting little book. The survey is in Afrikaans, but the rest of the book is in English.
Members of the South African Speleological Association (1970): Cango, the story of the Cango Caves of South Africa
about 77 pp, 14 plates.
Well written account. HB DW
Anne Landsman (1997): The Devil's Chimney: A Novel, Soho Press (October 1, 1997), hardcover 292 pp, ISBN: 1569471010  amazon.com
S.A. Craven (1999): Land values around Cango Cave, South Africa, in the 19th century, Cave and Karst Science, Vol 26(3) pp 127-128.  abstracts
S.A. Craven (2002): The impact of Cango Cave on the economy of Oudtshoorn, South Africa, Cave and Karst Science, Vol 29 (1) pp 45-46.  abstracts
Address: Cango Caves, PO BOX 255, Oudtshoorn 6620, Tel: +27-44-272-7410, Fax: +27-44-2728001.
Last update:$Date: 2008/07/01 20:33:20 $

History

 
1780discovered by Klaas Windvogel, a herder in search of lost cattle.
11-JUL-1780first exploration by Jacobus van Zyl, the teacher Barend Oppel and the discoverer Windvogel.
1891first tour conducted through the Cango Caves, the first guide was Johnny van Wassenaar.
1972-1975Cango 2, 3, 4 and 5 discovered nearby.

Description

Cango Caves, beneath the foothills of the Swartberg Range, are bearing evidence of early San habitation. The Khoisan used the entrance area of the cave as shelter. They never went deeper into the cave, as no human remains were found inside. The entrance to the caves was originally rich in bushman paintings, but with time these have been damaged. The San left this area and their cave approximately 500 years ago.

The cave shows magnificent dripstone formations. The dimenstions of the cave are impressive too. Being more than 5km long, it contains the largest underground chamber in the country, measuring 220 x 35 x 35 m.

The cave is located in the Swartberg Mountain Range, a limestone belt which is 1,5km wide and almost 16km long. The limestones are Cambrian oolithic limestones formed by chemical processes about 750 Million years ago. They do not consist of animal shells and do not contain any fossils. The caves were formed during the last 20Ma, first being water filled for a very long period. The draining rivers cut into the rock and reached the level of tha caves about 4Ma ago. At this time the cave fell dry and became a fossil cave. This is when the forming of speleothems started.

Cango Cave is the most visited show cave in South Africa. It is on the schedule of nearly each tour operator, especially for foreign tourists. But the number of visitors went down to 236,000 in 2002, from 247,000 visitors in 1997, due to beggars and a local crime wave.


See also


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