Tennessee
Appalachian Caverns |
Bell Witch Cave |
Bristol Caverns |
Historic Cherokee Caverns |
Crystal Shrine Grotto |
Cumberland Caverns |
Forbidden Caverns |
Indian Cave Village |
Lost Sea |
Nickajack Cave |
Raccoon Mountain Caverns |
Ruby Falls |
Tipton-Hayes Farm Cave |
Tuckaleechee Caverns |
Virgin Falls
Tennessee is divided into three parts by the Tennessee River.
It begins above Knoxville, flows southwest into Alabama and then returns some
230km west to cross the state a second time.
The tree parts are:
- The Appalachian Highlands
East Tennessee has a lot of limestone which is karstified.
Most caves of Tennessee are in this area, along the Eastern Continental Divide.
This divide, running north to south, along the Appalachian Mountains, tells us that all drainage on the Tennessee side will lead
to the Gulf of México.
On the North Carolina side of the divide, the water flows directly to the Atlantc Ocean.
- Interior Lowlands
are not really low, they are only lower than the Appalachian Highlands.
There are the Eastern Highland Rim and the Western Highland Rim with limestone and caves.
- Gulf Coastal Plain
This area between Tennessee River and Mississippi River is flat and is covered by sediment washed down from both the
Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, some areas are covered by loess, a fertile aeolian sediment.
However, there is no subterranean drainage, so there are no caves.
Tennessee is definitely a cave State.
It has about 8,700 known caves.
There are numerous commercial cave (show caves), offically there are nine.
Other caves are used for spelunking tours.
See also