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Image: Mellieha Caves, Anne Oldham. © Tony Oldham, 23-FEB-2002, with kind permission. |
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Image: Mellieha Caves spring. © Tony Oldham, 23-FEB-2002, with kind permission. |
In the Upper Coralline Limestone near the village of
Mellieħa and about 60 m [some accounts give 200 m north] north of the
chapel. Overlooking and about 90 m above the sea, the cave contained
stalactites, stalagmite floors and water worn-pebbles. The cave was
originally discovered and destroyed in the 1840's when constructing a
road to the Cemetery. Its contents were used as rubble to fill up the
interstices in the wall and undoubtedly also for road construction.
Excavated by T A B Spratt in 1862 who found Pleistocene
bone deposits containing Hippopotamus.
To the south of the village of Mellieħa are a series of limestone
outcrops honeycombed with caves. Most of the caves have been adapted in
some way, originally for habitation but today their use is mainly
agricultural. At the side of the No 1 Gozo to Valetta trunk road, about
2 km south of the village is a double 'S' bend in the road. Park in the
layby and seek permission from the nearest allotment holder. A path
leads to one of the largest cave entrances over 20 m high but blocked by
a two storey building, a miniature Predjama! There are more caves with
entrances partially blocked with dry stone walls on the opposite side of
the valley. In the valley floor there is a spring with a long line of
stone runnels leading water into a tank. A scene unchanged since Roman
times.
Overlooking the town there is: The Shrine of Our Lady of Mellieħa - the
Grotto. A descent of about 70 steps leads to an underground spring in
the heart of the cave. The water is said to have miraculous powers
healing the diseases of children. It houses an amazing icon of the
Madonna attributed by tradition to St Luke, and all around the rock walls
are covered with votive gifts.
Text by Tony Oldham (2002).
With kind permission.
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