Kungur ledenica pestera

Kungurskaya Ledyanaya - Kungurskaya Cave - Kungur Ice Cave


Useful Information

Location: In the vicinity of Kungur, 100km SE of Perm, east of Moscow.
Open: All year.
Fee:  
Classification:  Gypsum cave  Ice cave  river cave.
Light: electric.
Dimension: L=5,700m, VR=30m, A=142m asl.
Guided tours: L=1,500m.
Bibliography: V. Andrejchuk, E. Dorofeev, V. Lukin (1997): Organ pipes in carbonate-sulphate rocks at the Kungur Ice Cave, near Perm, Russia, Cave and Karst Science, Volume 24, Number 3, December 1997, pp. 101-106
Address:  
Last update:$Date: 2008/03/21 07:16:01 $

History

 
18th ctyfirst survey made by the famous geographer and cartographer S. Remizov.
1937visited by the participants of the International Geological Congress.
2003laser show installed.

Description

Kungur Cave got its name from the old Russian town Kungur, founded in 1663. It was a center of the copper-smelting industry in the Ural mountains during the 18th and 19th century.

The cave is water filled, it is connected with the nearby Silva river. Twice a year, in spring and in autumn the cave gets flooded. In this time it is not accessible to tourists. During the rest of the year about 60 lakes in the cave are the remains of the vanished subterranean river.

As the name suggests, this cave is famous for its ice formations. The probably strangest ice formations are snowflakes the size of a maple leaf. They change in size during the year and are most spectacular during late winter. March is the best time to visit the cave.

The cave has huge chambers with almost bare walls, typical for gypsum caves. The biggest chamber has a size of 50,000m². Lately the cave was equipped with a laser show, high tech equipment bought in Germany for 1.5 Million Rubles. At first a wall in the chamber called Grotto of Geologists is used to display a laser movie featuring the history of the cave and the Yermak campaign. More chambers will follow.

The nearby city of Perm is well known to geologists: the Permian period (286 to 245 million years ago) was named after this city. It is the type locale (locus typicus) for Permian rocks.


See also


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