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19-Lachter-Stollen


Useful Information

Location: In Wildemann, upper part of the town, signposted from the Bohlweg, parking in the Bahnhofstraße.
Open: MAY-OCT daily 11, 14 and 15:30
NOV-JAN daily 11
25-DEC-06-JAN, Feb-Apr 11.00 und 14.00 Uhr
An Feiertagen und in den Ferien zusätzliche Führungen
Fee:  
Classification:  Silver Mine water adit
Light: electric
Dimension: L=8,800m, T=8-10°C.
Guided tours: L=500m.
Bibliography:  
Address: 19-Lachter-Stollen, Am Sonnenglanz, D-38709 Wildemann, Tel: +49-5323-6111
Kurverwaltung Wildemann, Bohlweg 5, 38709 Wildemann, Tel: +49-5323-6111, Fax: +49-5323-6112
Last update:$Date: 2008/07/01 20:19:16 $

History

 
1551adit started, but abandoned soon after.
1570adit cotinued.
1690adit completed.
1924mine closed.

Geology

The adit is located in greywacke, which contains some ore dykes.


Description

The 19-Lachter-Stollen was built to drain the higher mines by using the gravity. The adit drained numerous mines of the upper Harz, which used the main Zellerfeld ores. The most important of those mines was Grube Caroline. The draining was called lösen in the local miners language. This was why the adit was called Wasserlösungsstollen (water draining adit).

The Lachter is a medieval mining measure, which had different legth in different areas. In the Harz it was 1.92m long. The adit was built with Schlägel und Eisen, which are two similar looking tool, looking like hammers. One was used as a hammer, the other one as a chisel. The men were able to build 1m of adit per man and per shift.

The adit was also used to mine ores, especially after the shaft Ernst-August was built.


See also


Main Index | Germany | Harz
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